Equipment unit · VIN-decoded · NHTSA vPIC

2023 Volvo Truck VNL

4V4NC9EH1PN611687 · Truck-Tractor · TRUCK
Carriers run under3
31 mo
Inspections18
all-time
OOS inspections9
of 18
First seenNov 10, 2023
NM
Last seenJun 10, 2026
KY
Inspected under 3 different carriers in 31 months
A unit that bounces between many operators can indicate slip-seating, heavy sub-haul, or double-brokering. Review the carrier timeline below for load integrity — context for human judgment, not a verdict.
01

Decoded identity

From the 17-character VIN via NHTSA vPIC

VIN
4V4NC9EH1PN611687
Make
Volvo Truck
Model
VNL
Model year
2023
Body class
Truck-Tractor
Vehicle type
TRUCK
GVWR
Class 8: 33,001 lb and above (14,969 kg and above)
Decoded at
Jun 14, 2026
vPIC returns make / model / year / body class / GVWR. Fields it does not resolve are shown as Not decoded rather than guessed.
Decode evidence & sources

Deterministic structure

These fields come directly from VIN positions and the published checksum calculation, with zero store IO.

World manufacturer identifier
4V4

Deterministic · VIN positions 1–3.

Vehicle descriptor section
NC9EH

Deterministic · VIN positions 4–8.

Check digit
1 · valid

Deterministic · position 9; calculated value 1.

Model year candidates
1993 or 2023

Position 10 repeats every 30 years; both candidates are retained and neither is silently selected.

North American serial sequence
611687

Deterministic · positions 12–17 for a North American WMI.

Sourced platform inference

The prefix store publishes only at support ≥ 3 and purity ≥ 90%. Prefix confidence is shown beside every established platform claim.

Make
VOLVO TRUCK

Prefix basis · 51,900 decoded VINs at 100.0% prefix purity.

Model
VNL

Prefix basis · 51,900 decoded VINs at 100.0% prefix purity.

Model line
Not established

No sourced model-line label is established.

No source established for this field.

Generation
Not established

No sourced generation label is established.

No source established for this field.

Cab type
Not established

No sourced cab label is established.

No source established for this field.

Federal observation (NHTSA vPIC)

What the federal corpus observed directly for this exact VIN — independent of, and sometimes more specific than, the prefix-level inference above.

Observed model year
2023

Observed directly for this VIN via NHTSA vPIC.

Observed make
VOLVO TRUCK

Observed directly for this VIN via NHTSA vPIC.

Observed model
VNL

Observed directly for this VIN via NHTSA vPIC.

Observed body class
Truck-Tractor

Observed directly for this VIN via NHTSA vPIC.

Observed vehicle type
TRUCK

Observed directly for this VIN via NHTSA vPIC.

GVWR
Class 8: 33,001 lb and above (14,969 kg and above)

Observed directly for this VIN via NHTSA vPIC.

Not established

  • model line
  • generation
  • cab type

These are withheld claims, not negative findings.

02

Inspection history

Every roadside inspection of this VIN, newest first · Nov 10, 2023 – Jun 10, 2026

DateStateLevelViol.OOSCarrier (DOT)Plate
Jun 10, 2026KYIII · Driver-only1RICHLINK LOGISTICS INC 4337809PWV3364/OH
Jun 10, 2026KYIII · Driver-only1RICHLINK LOGISTICS INC 4337809PWV3364/OH
May 12, 2026KYIII · Driver-only1RICHLINK LOGISTICS INC 4337809PWV3364/OH
Apr 28, 2026KYII · Walk-around2OOSRICHLINK LOGISTICS INC 4337809PWV3364/OH
Apr 14, 2026OHII · Walk-around1OOSRICHLINK LOGISTICS INC 4337809PWV3364/OH
Jan 8, 2026SCIII · Driver-only3OOSPANDA LOGISTICS INC 4011675PWV3364/OH
Dec 19, 2025NCIII · Driver-only1OOSPANDA LOGISTICS INC 4011675PWV3364/OH
Nov 26, 2025TNII · Walk-around2OOSPANDA LOGISTICS INC 4011675PWV3364/OH
Oct 7, 2025NCIII · Driver-only2OOSPANDA LOGISTICS INC 4011675PWV3364/OH
Sep 3, 2025COIII · Driver-only12OOSDOLPHIN COVE INC 3979219YP82127/CA
Aug 7, 2025MOI · Full17OOSDOLPHIN COVE INC 3979219YP82127/CA
Jun 4, 2025CAV · Vehicle-only0DOLPHIN COVE INC 3979219YP82127/CA
Feb 13, 2025NMIII · Driver-only0DOLPHIN COVE INC 3979219YP82127/CA
Jan 14, 2025ORIII · Driver-only0DOLPHIN COVE INC 3979219YP82127/CA
Sep 17, 2024MOI · Full9OOSDOLPHIN COVE INC 3979219YP82127/CA
Mar 22, 2024CAI · Full1DOLPHIN COVE INC 3979219YP82127/CA
Mar 11, 2024CAIII · Driver-only0DOLPHIN COVE INC 3979219YP82127/CA
Nov 10, 2023NMIII · Driver-only0DOLPHIN COVE INC 3979219YP82127/CA
03

Carriers this unit has run under

3 distinct carriers · grouped by DOT · newest activity first

CarrierDOTFirst seenLast seenInsp.State
RICHLINK LOGISTICS INC4337809Apr 14, 2026Jun 10, 20265OH
PANDA LOGISTICS INC4011675Oct 7, 2025Jan 8, 20264OH
DOLPHIN COVE INC3979219Nov 10, 2023Sep 3, 20259CA
Names are left-joined from the FMCSA census; a DOT with no census match falls back to its number.
04

Plate & unit-number history

The same truck under different plate registrations across carriers

PlateState / prov.Unit no.CarrierDate rangeInsp.
PWV3364OHRICHLINK LOGISTICS INCApr 14, 2026Jun 10, 20265
PWV3364OHPANDA LOGISTICS INCOct 7, 2025Jan 8, 20264
YP82127CADOLPHIN COVE INCNov 10, 2023Sep 3, 20259
Sources: FMCSA SAFER · L&I · NHTSA vPIC · decoded Jun 14, 2026