Equipment unit · VIN-decoded · NHTSA vPIC

2025 Volvo Truck VNL

4V4NC9EHXSN683576 · Truck-Tractor · TRUCK
Carriers run under2
17 mo
Inspections12
all-time
OOS inspections2
of 12
First seenFeb 14, 2025
PA
Last seenJul 28, 2026
OH
Inspected under 2 different carriers in 17 months
A unit that bounces between many operators can indicate slip-seating, heavy sub-haul, or double-brokering. Review the carrier timeline below for load integrity — context for human judgment, not a verdict.
01

Decoded identity

From the 17-character VIN via NHTSA vPIC

VIN
4V4NC9EHXSN683576
Make
Volvo Truck
Model
VNL
Model year
2025
Body class
Truck-Tractor
Vehicle type
TRUCK
GVWR
Class 8: 33,001 lb and above (14,969 kg and above)
Decoded at
Jun 18, 2026
vPIC returns make / model / year / body class / GVWR. Fields it does not resolve are shown as Not decoded rather than guessed.
Decode evidence & sources

Deterministic structure

These fields come directly from VIN positions and the published checksum calculation, with zero store IO.

World manufacturer identifier
4V4

Deterministic · VIN positions 1–3.

Vehicle descriptor section
NC9EH

Deterministic · VIN positions 4–8.

Check digit
X · valid

Deterministic · position 9; calculated value X.

Model year candidates
1995 or 2025

Position 10 repeats every 30 years; both candidates are retained and neither is silently selected.

North American serial sequence
683576

Deterministic · positions 12–17 for a North American WMI.

Sourced platform inference

The prefix store publishes only at support ≥ 3 and purity ≥ 90%. Prefix confidence is shown beside every established platform claim.

Make
VOLVO TRUCK

Prefix basis · 51,900 decoded VINs at 100.0% prefix purity.

Model
VNL

Prefix basis · 51,900 decoded VINs at 100.0% prefix purity.

Model line
Not established

No sourced model-line label is established.

No source established for this field.

Generation
Not established

No sourced generation label is established.

No source established for this field.

Cab type
Not established

No sourced cab label is established.

No source established for this field.

Federal observation (NHTSA vPIC)

What the federal corpus observed directly for this exact VIN — independent of, and sometimes more specific than, the prefix-level inference above.

Observed model year
2025

Observed directly for this VIN via NHTSA vPIC.

Observed make
VOLVO TRUCK

Observed directly for this VIN via NHTSA vPIC.

Observed model
VNL

Observed directly for this VIN via NHTSA vPIC.

Observed body class
Truck-Tractor

Observed directly for this VIN via NHTSA vPIC.

Observed vehicle type
TRUCK

Observed directly for this VIN via NHTSA vPIC.

GVWR
Class 8: 33,001 lb and above (14,969 kg and above)

Observed directly for this VIN via NHTSA vPIC.

Not established

  • model line
  • generation
  • cab type

These are withheld claims, not negative findings.

02

Inspection history

Every roadside inspection of this VIN, newest first · Feb 14, 2025 – Jul 28, 2026

DateStateLevelViol.OOSCarrier (DOT)Plate
Jul 28, 2026OHII · Walk-around3CARAVAN LOGISTICS LLC 3089095AH61240/PA
Mar 13, 2026PAIII · Driver-only2CARAVAN LOGISTICS LLC 3089095AH61240/PA
Oct 22, 2025MOII · Walk-around0CARAVAN LOGISTICS LLC 3089095AH61240/PA
Aug 12, 2025NMII · Walk-around1LAY FREIGHT LLC 3961218AH61240/PA
Jul 22, 2025ILIII · Driver-only0LAY FREIGHT LLC 3961218AH61240/PA
Jul 17, 2025NEII · Walk-around0LAY FREIGHT LLC 3961218AH61240/PA
Jul 14, 2025PAII · Walk-around6OOSLAY FREIGHT LLC 3961218AH61240/PA
Jun 30, 2025NMIII · Driver-only0LAY FREIGHT LLC 3961218AH61240/PA
Jun 17, 2025OHII · Walk-around0LAY FREIGHT LLC 3961218AH61240/PA
May 21, 2025NMII · Walk-around0CARAVAN LOGISTICS LLC 3089095AH61240/PA
Mar 8, 2025OHII · Walk-around2OOSCARAVAN LOGISTICS LLC 3089095AH61240/PA
Feb 14, 2025PAIII · Driver-only2CARAVAN LOGISTICS LLC 3089095AH61240/PA
03

Carriers this unit has run under

2 distinct carriers · grouped by DOT · newest activity first

CarrierDOTFirst seenLast seenInsp.State
CARAVAN LOGISTICS LLC3089095Feb 14, 2025Jul 28, 20266PA
LAY FREIGHT LLC3961218Jun 17, 2025Aug 12, 20256IN
Names are left-joined from the FMCSA census; a DOT with no census match falls back to its number.
04

Plate & unit-number history

The same truck under different plate registrations across carriers

PlateState / prov.Unit no.CarrierDate rangeInsp.
AH61240PA1CARAVAN LOGISTICS LLCFeb 14, 2025Jul 28, 20266
AH61240PALAY FREIGHT LLCJun 17, 2025Aug 12, 20256
Sources: FMCSA SAFER · L&I · NHTSA vPIC · decoded Jun 18, 2026