Equipment unit · VIN-decoded · NHTSA vPIC

2023 Volvo Truck VNL

4V4NC9EJ3PN615436 · Truck-Tractor · TRUCK
Carriers run under3
33 mo
Inspections8
all-time
OOS inspections2
of 8
First seenAug 16, 2023
OH
Last seenMay 19, 2026
OH
Inspected under 3 different carriers in 33 months
A unit that bounces between many operators can indicate slip-seating, heavy sub-haul, or double-brokering. Review the carrier timeline below for load integrity — context for human judgment, not a verdict.
01

Decoded identity

From the 17-character VIN via NHTSA vPIC

VIN
4V4NC9EJ3PN615436
Make
Volvo Truck
Model
VNL
Model year
2023
Body class
Truck-Tractor
Vehicle type
TRUCK
GVWR
Class 8: 33,001 lb and above (14,969 kg and above)
Decoded at
Jun 21, 2026
vPIC returns make / model / year / body class / GVWR. Fields it does not resolve are shown as Not decoded rather than guessed.
Decode evidence & sources

Deterministic structure

These fields come directly from VIN positions and the published checksum calculation, with zero store IO.

World manufacturer identifier
4V4

Deterministic · VIN positions 1–3.

Vehicle descriptor section
NC9EJ

Deterministic · VIN positions 4–8.

Check digit
3 · valid

Deterministic · position 9; calculated value 3.

Model year candidates
1993 or 2023

Position 10 repeats every 30 years; both candidates are retained and neither is silently selected.

North American serial sequence
615436

Deterministic · positions 12–17 for a North American WMI.

Sourced platform inference

The prefix store publishes only at support ≥ 3 and purity ≥ 90%. Prefix confidence is shown beside every established platform claim.

Make
VOLVO TRUCK

Prefix basis · 8,552 decoded VINs at 100.0% prefix purity.

Model
VNL

Prefix basis · 8,552 decoded VINs at 100.0% prefix purity.

Model line
Not established

No sourced model-line label is established.

No source established for this field.

Generation
Not established

No sourced generation label is established.

No source established for this field.

Cab type
Not established

No sourced cab label is established.

No source established for this field.

Federal observation (NHTSA vPIC)

What the federal corpus observed directly for this exact VIN — independent of, and sometimes more specific than, the prefix-level inference above.

Observed model year
2023

Observed directly for this VIN via NHTSA vPIC.

Observed make
VOLVO TRUCK

Observed directly for this VIN via NHTSA vPIC.

Observed model
VNL

Observed directly for this VIN via NHTSA vPIC.

Observed body class
Truck-Tractor

Observed directly for this VIN via NHTSA vPIC.

Observed vehicle type
TRUCK

Observed directly for this VIN via NHTSA vPIC.

GVWR
Class 8: 33,001 lb and above (14,969 kg and above)

Observed directly for this VIN via NHTSA vPIC.

Not established

  • model line
  • generation
  • cab type

These are withheld claims, not negative findings.

02

Inspection history

Every roadside inspection of this VIN, newest first · Aug 16, 2023 – May 19, 2026

DateStateLevelViol.OOSCarrier (DOT)Plate
May 19, 2026OHII · Walk-around0PARAM LOGISTICS INC 395535748997PF/NY
May 13, 2026NYI · Full0PARAM LOGISTICS INC 395535748997PF/NY
Nov 6, 2025MOI · Full1OOSSINGHLOGISTIC LLC 280310548997PF/NY
May 13, 2025NYII · Walk-around1BUFFALO GROUP TRANSPORT LIMITED 117131648997PF/NY
May 6, 2025PAIII · Driver-only2BUFFALO GROUP TRANSPORT LIMITED 117131628949PF/NY
Jul 17, 2024NYII · Walk-around3OOSBUFFALO GROUP TRANSPORT LIMITED 117131628949PF/NY
Jul 10, 2024NYIII · Driver-only0BUFFALO GROUP TRANSPORT LIMITED 117131628949PF/NY
Aug 16, 2023OHI · Full2PARAM LOGISTICS INC 395535728949PF/NY
03

Carriers this unit has run under

3 distinct carriers · grouped by DOT · newest activity first

CarrierDOTFirst seenLast seenInsp.State
PARAM LOGISTICS INC3955357Aug 16, 2023May 19, 20263NY
SINGHLOGISTIC LLC2803105Nov 6, 2025Nov 6, 20251OH
BUFFALO GROUP TRANSPORT LIMITED1171316Jul 10, 2024May 13, 20254NY
Names are left-joined from the FMCSA census; a DOT with no census match falls back to its number.
04

Plate & unit-number history

The same truck under different plate registrations across carriers

PlateState / prov.Unit no.CarrierDate rangeInsp.
48997PFNYPARAM LOGISTICS INCMay 13, 2026May 19, 20262
48997PFNYSINGHLOGISTIC LLCNov 6, 2025Nov 6, 20251
48997PFNYBUFFALO GROUP TRANSPORT LIMITEDMay 13, 2025May 13, 20251
28949PFNYBUFFALO GROUP TRANSPORT LIMITEDJul 10, 2024May 6, 20253
28949PFNYPARAM LOGISTICS INCAug 16, 2023Aug 16, 20231
Sources: FMCSA SAFER · L&I · NHTSA vPIC · decoded Jun 21, 2026